EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
The role of the EGR system is to reduce the amount of nitrous oxide (NOx) expelled in the exhaust gases .
The nitrous oxides are produced by the combination of the nitrogen and the oxygen in the intake air under the effect of a very high temperature (greater than 1800 degrees C) .
During certain phases of operation the EGR reduces the amount of oxygen available in the cylinder .
The EGR valve, is subjected to a vacuum from the vacuum pump secured at the end of the camshaft and this
authorises recirculation of the exhaust gases to the air union .
The recirculation is of the progressive type managed by mapping .
The opening of the EGR valve is controlled by the EGR solenoid valve which is managed by the engine
management control unit which receives the following data :
coolant temperature,
engine speed,
engine load (the position of the accelerator pedal)
as a byproduct of this system it dumps crap back into the inlet which over time blocks the manifold also other issues arise like reducing turbo response from weak or poor seating ERG valve it has also been known to effect MPG.
so we want to get rid of its ill effects, it can be done in a number of ways
1,Disabling the vacuum line stopping the EGR from lifting
2,Blanking the Gas line into the inlet manifold
3,Blacking EGR valve at the exhaust manifold
4,Having the EGR valve mapped out in software
5,removing it totally
due to limited access down the back of the engine in the car most people only do 3/5 when the engine is removed but step 1/2 is possible while the engine is in the car
method 1,Disabling the vacuum line stopping the EGR from lifting
1= To exhaust Egr valve
2= Vacuum from behind servo disconnect and plug this
3= Exhaust Egr solenoid
4= Exhaust Egr solenoid plug blue
5= Air douser solenoid
6= Air douser solenoid plug black
7= To Air douser
8= Vacuum feed splitter tee
as standard 2 is connected to 8 but the picture shows it disconnected and blanked
Method 2,Blanking the Gas line into the inlet manafold
slacken off nut (green) do not remove no need to
remove 2x hex bolts (red)
part flange remove metal gasket (yellow)
take metal gasket as a templet and cut new blank plate from metal
also cut two new gaskets
you will find it easyer if you cut the gaskets and blank with longer tabs so you can handle them easyer
now the hard bit
part the flange to get the plate and the two gaskets to line up
do up the hex bolts and the lower nut you slackened
The role of the EGR system is to reduce the amount of nitrous oxide (NOx) expelled in the exhaust gases .
The nitrous oxides are produced by the combination of the nitrogen and the oxygen in the intake air under the effect of a very high temperature (greater than 1800 degrees C) .
During certain phases of operation the EGR reduces the amount of oxygen available in the cylinder .
The EGR valve, is subjected to a vacuum from the vacuum pump secured at the end of the camshaft and this
authorises recirculation of the exhaust gases to the air union .
The recirculation is of the progressive type managed by mapping .
The opening of the EGR valve is controlled by the EGR solenoid valve which is managed by the engine
management control unit which receives the following data :
coolant temperature,
engine speed,
engine load (the position of the accelerator pedal)
as a byproduct of this system it dumps crap back into the inlet which over time blocks the manifold also other issues arise like reducing turbo response from weak or poor seating ERG valve it has also been known to effect MPG.
so we want to get rid of its ill effects, it can be done in a number of ways
1,Disabling the vacuum line stopping the EGR from lifting
2,Blanking the Gas line into the inlet manifold
3,Blacking EGR valve at the exhaust manifold
4,Having the EGR valve mapped out in software
5,removing it totally
due to limited access down the back of the engine in the car most people only do 3/5 when the engine is removed but step 1/2 is possible while the engine is in the car
method 1,Disabling the vacuum line stopping the EGR from lifting
1= To exhaust Egr valve
2= Vacuum from behind servo disconnect and plug this
3= Exhaust Egr solenoid
4= Exhaust Egr solenoid plug blue
5= Air douser solenoid
6= Air douser solenoid plug black
7= To Air douser
8= Vacuum feed splitter tee
as standard 2 is connected to 8 but the picture shows it disconnected and blanked
Method 2,Blanking the Gas line into the inlet manafold
slacken off nut (green) do not remove no need to
remove 2x hex bolts (red)
part flange remove metal gasket (yellow)
take metal gasket as a templet and cut new blank plate from metal
also cut two new gaskets
you will find it easyer if you cut the gaskets and blank with longer tabs so you can handle them easyer
now the hard bit
part the flange to get the plate and the two gaskets to line up
do up the hex bolts and the lower nut you slackened